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taxonomy |
described by |
(Jackson ex Andrews) von Willdenow, Carl Ludwig |
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published in |
Species Plantarum . Editio quarta 4 : 11 1805 |
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family |
Orchidaceae |
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subfamily |
Epidendroideae |
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tribe |
Cymbidieae |
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subtribe |
Cymbidiinae |
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genus |
Cymbidium Swartz 1799 |
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chromosomes |
2n = 40 |
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metabolism |
CAM pathway, stomata of the leaves are open at night. |
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(K.Silvera, L.S. Santiago, J.C. Cushman, K. Winter - International Symposium on Plant Biology, August 2013) |
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it is useful give the soluble mineal nutriens, on the roots. |
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native of |
origins |
oper to dense evergreen forest in India (Meghalaya, Khasi Hills), Burma, Thailand, Viet Nam (Cao Bang,
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Kon Tum, Ninh Thuan, Quag Binh), China (Auhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, |
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Sichuan, Emei, Yunnan), Hong Kong (Tai Mo Shan), Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Islands) |
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altitude |
300 - 2300 m (990 - 7590 ft) |
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habitat |
climate informations from Cherrapunji (Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India) |
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Köppen climate classification : Cfa, humid subtropical climate in all seasons, with very hot summers |
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the weather station data (temperatures are calculated for an altitude of 1300 m / 4300 ft) : |
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 |
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photoperiod |
in Cherrapunji this orchid bloom with a photoperiod, that varies during the year, from 13 h 40 m' to 10 h 20 m' |
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life form |
geophyte |
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brightness |
partial shade |
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inflorescence |
length |
25 cm (10"), basal |
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nr flowers |
8, fragrants |
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size |
single flower 3.5 L 4 cm (1.4" - 1.6) - inflorescence L cm |
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duration |
inflorescence ≈ 30 days |
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time |
to bloom from birth, ≈ 100 days |
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CITES |
appendix |
II |